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Destruction of the Río Grande and Its Impact on Local Communities — windmills in white sand beach

Destruction of the Río Grande and Its Impact on Local CommunitiesCEFR B1

1 Nov 2025

Adapted from Latin America Bureau, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Marcus Dall Col, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Largescale sand extraction at the Río Grande in Oaxaca poses serious threats to local ecosystems and communities. Residents report that machines continuously remove sand and gravel from the river, leading to erosion, habitat loss for plants and animals, and increased pollution. Community members fear that this destructive practice endangers their safety and wellbeing.

Local defenders are organizing to fight against sand extraction. They recognize the need for community action to protect their resources. Through forums and meetings, they share information and raise awareness about the environmental impact and importance of preserving the river.

The longterm effects of this extraction threaten not only the biodiversity of the river but also the cultural and economic fabric of local communities. This situation has become critical as violence against environmental defenders rises in Mexico, highlighting the urgent need for collective action to safeguard natural resources.

Difficult words

  • ecosystemA community of living things and their environment.
    ecosystems
  • extractionThe process of removing resources from a place.
  • biodiversityThe variety of different living things in an area.
  • communityA group of people living in the same area.
    communities
  • pollutionHarmful substances in the environment.
  • organizingArranging or planning activities as a group.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can communities better protect their resources?
  • What impacts does pollution have on local life?
  • Why is it important to raise awareness about environmental issues?

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