Nepal's Solar Energy ChallengesCEFR A2
4 Nov 2025
Adapted from Sonia Awale, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Calum Hill, Unsplash
AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.
Nepal has a large potential for solar energy, reaching up to 432 gigawatts. This is much higher than its hydropower potential. However, the government limits solar energy production to just 10 percent of the total energy mix.
Hydropower has been the main energy source, but it faces many risks from climate change. These risks make it less stable and reliable. Therefore, solar energy could provide a better solution if the government lifts the limits and improves policies.
Many experts believe that increased investment in solar technology can benefit the country and help address energy shortages.
Difficult words
- energy — Power used to provide light or heat.
- potential — Possible ability or capacity.
- production — The process of making something.
- climate — The typical weather conditions of an area.
- investment — Money put into something for future profit.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why is solar energy important for Nepal's future?
- How can the government improve energy policies?
- What challenges does hydropower face due to climate change?
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