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COP30: Indigenous People Demand Forest Protection — brown and green trees during daytime

COP30: Indigenous People Demand Forest ProtectionCEFR B1

12 Nov 2025

Adapted from Aleida Rueda, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Aedrian Salazar, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

At the COP30 climate summit in Brazil, indigenous communities are united in their demands for recognition of their territorial rights and protection of their forests. A recent report highlights the dangers that industrial activities, such as oil and mining, pose to their lands. Indigenous leaders argue that these industries threaten the ecosystems that have sustained them for generations.

Their call for direct access to climate finance is crucial. They stress the importance of having financial models that support indigenous governance and include local monitoring. This enables communities to ensure that their rights are respected and their lands protected.

Despite the challenges, the report identifies successful strategies where indigenous rights are legally recognized, leading to lower deforestation rates. Leaders stress the importance of collective decision-making to safeguard their environment and future, asserting that without their involvement, sustainable solutions are impossible. Collaborative efforts among indigenous groups across major ecosystems are growing, offering hope for increased recognition and support.

Difficult words

  • indigenousPeople originally from a place or area.
    indigenous communities, indigenous rights, indigenous governance, indigenous groups
  • demandTo ask strongly for something needed.
    demands
  • recognitionTo accept or acknowledge something.
  • ecosystemA community of living things and their environment.
    ecosystems
  • deforestationThe clearing of forests for other uses.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can indigenous rights impact environmental policies?
  • What role do you think financial support plays in protecting forests?
  • Why is collective decision-making important for these communities?

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