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New Study Shows How Many Adults Choose Not to Have Children (Level A2) — silhouette of man standing beside shore under brown sky during daytime

New Study Shows How Many Adults Choose Not to Have ChildrenCEFR A2

13 Aug 2026

Adapted from Michigan State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Mike Scheid, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
111 words

Researchers from Michigan State University studied adults who choose not to have children. They asked over 20,000 people across all 50 states in 2024. The study found big differences between states.

In California and Michigan, one in five adults chooses not to have children. In Louisiana and the Dakotas, only one in ten adults makes this choice. States with higher living costs and strong reproductive rights have more childfree adults.

However, individual factors like age and marriage matter much more than local laws or living costs. Because of this, new laws or lower costs will not change people's decisions easily. Researchers want to do more studies to understand these choices better.

Difficult words

  • researchera person who studies something to learn new information
    Researchers
  • factorsomething that helps cause or influence a situation
    factors
  • decisiona choice that you make after thinking carefully
    decisions
  • choicean act of picking or deciding between different options
    choices

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What factors do you think are important when deciding to start a family?
  • How do living costs affect where people choose to live in your country?

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