The SNF Agora Institute at Johns Hopkins University and Public Agenda led a study that used a national survey of 4,500 Americans, earlier polling and three focus groups with Republican participants. The research identifies three distinct Republican groups and compares their views on presidential power, constitutional limits, elections and trust in government.
Trump-first Republicans (29%) favor broad presidential authority and support allowing Donald Trump to run for a third term. Constitution-first Republicans (34%) prioritize checks and balances and limit on presidential power; most in this group voted for Trump but oppose changing the Constitution to permit a third term. Party-first Republicans (36%) are less engaged and more uncertain about presidential powers.
The study shows broad concern about democracy: 84% say it is in crisis or facing serious challenges, and trust in elections and news sources varies by party.
Difficult words
- concern — A feeling of worry or anxiety about something.concerns
- authority — The power to make decisions and enforce rules.
- integrity — The quality of being honest and fair.
- doubt — To feel uncertain or unsure about something.doubting
- emphasize — To highlight or stress something as important.
- reform — To change something to improve it.
- skepticism — Doubt or disbelief about something.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why do you think there is skepticism about democracy?
- How can citizens express their concerns more effectively?
- What reforms do you think would improve democracy?
