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How romantic films shape relationship expectations — Level B1 — a piece of paper with a message on it

How romantic films shape relationship expectationsCEFR B1

12 Feb 2026

Adapted from Kelsey Bartlett - Virginia Tech, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Deepak Gupta, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
2 min
118 words

Two Virginia Tech scholars, Sarah Ovink and Rose Wesche, explain that romantic films influence ideas about real relationships. Ovink says exposure to romantic stories begins in childhood; classic Disney tales and contemporary titles make romantic coupling a major plot point and celebrate "happily ever after" endings.

Wesche focuses on Hallmark-style movies and notes that they often skip conflict, financial stress, and other long-term challenges. These films commonly end when characters commit to their “one true love,” reinforcing idealised tropes.

Both experts warn that such portrayals can create unrealistic standards. If people expect movies to match real life, they may find their own relationships unsatisfying. The source highlights the gap between cinematic romance and everyday relationship complexities.

Difficult words

  • scholara person who studies a subject at university
    scholars
  • exposurethe state of being shown or introduced to something
  • couplingthe act of forming a romantic or sexual relationship
  • conflicta serious disagreement or problem between people
  • reinforceto make an idea or feeling stronger or firmer
    reinforcing
  • idealisedshown as perfect and better than reality

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Can you think of a film that changed your idea of romance? Why?
  • Why might filmmakers avoid showing conflict or financial stress in romantic films?
  • What can people do to keep realistic expectations about relationships despite romantic films?

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