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Bacterial Batteries Harvest Energy from Soil — yellow and black labeled bottle

Bacterial Batteries Harvest Energy from SoilCEFR B1

14 Jun 2024

Adapted from Conor Purcell, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Oleksandra Bardash, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The Bactery is a revolutionary battery that generates electricity using bacteria found in soil. Developed by a spin-out from the University of Bath, this technology offers farmers a sustainable method to power sensors needed for monitoring soil health and crop conditions.

This battery operates by harnessing the ability of microorganisms, known as electrigens, to produce electrons from organic matter. For successful operation, it requires anaerobic conditions—environments devoid of oxygen—ensuring efficient electricity generation by preventing free electrons from interacting with oxygen.

Initial tests conducted in Brazil proved the concept, with plans to optimize this technology for wider use in agriculture. Its anticipated long lifespan and low cost make it a promising option for farmers looking to adopt smart farming technologies.

Difficult words

  • batteryA device that stores and provides electrical energy.
  • generateTo produce or create something, such as energy.
    generates, generation
  • microorganismVery small living things, like bacteria or viruses.
    microorganisms
  • sustainableAble to be maintained without harming the environment.
  • optimizeTo make something as effective or functional as possible.
  • anaerobicRelating to processes that occur without oxygen.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can sustainable technologies like the Bactery impact farming?
  • What are the potential benefits of using bacteria to generate electricity?
  • In what ways could this technology change agricultural practices?

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