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Digital Attacks on Female Journalists and Activists in Indonesia — A person typing on a laptop computer on a desk

Digital Attacks on Female Journalists and Activists in IndonesiaCEFR B1

15 Nov 2025

Adapted from Irma Garnesia, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Alexa Serafin, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In Indonesia, female journalists and activists face a troubling increase in online harassment. This harassment often includes doxing, where personal information is leaked, and is influenced by political contexts. Bunga (a pseudonym), for example, faced severe backlash after speaking at a cultural festival on how women are portrayed in Japanese comics. Her case highlights a disturbing trend: professional criticism often turns into personal attacks that are laced with misogyny.

The response from institutions has been inadequate, as many organizations prioritize reactive measures over long-term solutions. Although laws exist to address digital violence, enforcement remains weak. Many victims like Bunga report feeling unsupported, with institutional responses often placing the blame on them rather than addressing the real issue of digital violence.

The role of tech platforms is also significant, as they often lack accountability for the content on their sites. Victims frequently encounter challenges when trying to report abuse. As a result, many women continue to live in fear and silence, waiting for justice and safety in an environment that often amplifies violence against them.

Difficult words

  • harassmentBullying or aggressive behavior towards someone.
  • informationData or details that are known or shared.
  • justiceFair treatment and legal protection for everyone.
  • accountabilityResponsibility for actions and decisions.
  • violencePhysical force intended to hurt or damage.
  • blameTo say someone is responsible for a fault.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can institutions better support victims of online harassment?
  • What role does societal perception play in online harassment?
  • In what ways can technology platforms improve their procedures for reporting abuse?

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