Digital Attacks on Female Journalists and Activists in IndonesiaCEFR B1
15 Nov 2025
Adapted from Irma Garnesia, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Alexa Serafin, Unsplash
AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.
In Indonesia, female journalists and activists face a troubling increase in online harassment. This harassment often includes doxing, where personal information is leaked, and is influenced by political contexts. Bunga (a pseudonym), for example, faced severe backlash after speaking at a cultural festival on how women are portrayed in Japanese comics. Her case highlights a disturbing trend: professional criticism often turns into personal attacks that are laced with misogyny.
The response from institutions has been inadequate, as many organizations prioritize reactive measures over long-term solutions. Although laws exist to address digital violence, enforcement remains weak. Many victims like Bunga report feeling unsupported, with institutional responses often placing the blame on them rather than addressing the real issue of digital violence.
The role of tech platforms is also significant, as they often lack accountability for the content on their sites. Victims frequently encounter challenges when trying to report abuse. As a result, many women continue to live in fear and silence, waiting for justice and safety in an environment that often amplifies violence against them.
Difficult words
- harassment — Bullying or aggressive behavior towards someone.
- information — Data or details that are known or shared.
- justice — Fair treatment and legal protection for everyone.
- accountability — Responsibility for actions and decisions.
- violence — Physical force intended to hurt or damage.
- blame — To say someone is responsible for a fault.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How can institutions better support victims of online harassment?
- What role does societal perception play in online harassment?
- In what ways can technology platforms improve their procedures for reporting abuse?
Related articles
Preserving Bangladesh's Multilingual Diversity Through Digital Platforms
The Multiling.cloud project aims to protect endangered languages in Bangladesh by digitizing them. This effort is vital for cultural preservation and education.
Egypt’s Self-Cleaning Solar Panels Keep Dust Away
Egyptian scientists created self-cleaning solar panels that use motion to remove dust. This can help solar energy work better in dry areas.
Women Forest Guards in Kaziranga National Park
In India, many women work as forest guards, helping protect nature. These women face challenges, like wild animals and tough weather, while patrolling the forests.
Preserving Oral Culture: Videos Hold Generations of Knowledge
Oral culture videos capture important traditional knowledge that is at risk of being lost. These recordings, made by citizen archivists, help preserve folk songs, stories, and practices from various cultural communities.
Technology and Transparency in Elections
Three projects showed how technology can improve transparency and fact-checking during elections.
Social Media Can Help Deliver Aid Faster During Crises
A new study shows that social media analysis can help predict movements of displaced people during crises, aiding quicker responses.