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Do Aliens Exist? — an artist's rendering of a planet and a star

Do Aliens Exist?CEFR B1

1 Dec 2025

Adapted from U. Rochester-URMC, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by NASA Hubble Space Telescope, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The search for extraterrestrial life has gained momentum in recent years. Thanks to a NASA grant, astrophysicist Adam Frank is exploring potential signs of technology on exoplanets. Since the discovery of the first exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star in 1995, scientists have identified over 4,000 such planets.

Among these, some Earth-like exoplanets may hold clues to life. Researchers initially focus on biosignatures, which indicate that basic life might exist. However, the concept of technosignatures introduces a new dimension, considering advanced civilizations that could develop technology detectable from Earth.

Frank investigates whether technosignatures are easier to find than biosignatures. His research could provide valuable insights into our understanding of life beyond our planet.

Difficult words

  • extraterrestrialRelating to life beyond Earth.
  • astrophysicistA scientist studying the universe and stars.
  • exoplanetPlanets outside our solar system.
    exoplanets
  • biosignatureSigns that indicate possible life.
    biosignatures
  • technosignatureSigns of technology from advanced civilizations.
    technosignatures
  • researchSystematic investigation to discover information.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think is more interesting: finding biosignatures or technosignatures? Why?
  • How might discovering extraterrestrial life change our understanding of the universe?
  • What challenges do you think scientists face in the search for life beyond Earth?

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