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AI Could Train the Next Generation of Surgeons — people in blue scrub suit sitting on chair

AI Could Train the Next Generation of SurgeonsCEFR B1

1 Dec 2025

Adapted from Johns Hopkins University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by National Cancer Institute, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The shortage of surgeons is a growing concern, and artificial intelligence (AI) could play a crucial role in addressing this issue. Researchers developed an innovative AI tool that provides personalized, real-time feedback to medical students as they practice suturing techniques. In initial studies, students using this AI received guidance that helped them improve their skills faster than those relying solely on traditional video tutorials.

While the AI effectively aids students with some experience, beginners still face challenges in mastering techniques. The technology employs what is known as “explainable AI,” which not only rates student performance but also offers specific suggestions for improvement, making it a valuable educational tool.

Looking ahead, the team aims to refine their model further, with plans to create an easily accessible version for students to practice at home using a smartphone and suturing kit. This could help scale up training opportunities in medicine and enhance learning outcomes for future surgeons.

Difficult words

  • surgeonA doctor who performs operations.
    surgeons
  • artificialMade by human efforts, not natural.
  • innovativeNew and creative in thinking.
  • personalizedMade to fit a person's specific needs.
  • techniqueA method for doing something.
    techniques
  • explainableAble to be made clear or understandable.
  • accessibleEasy to reach or use.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How could AI change medical training in the future?
  • What are the benefits of using personalized tools in education?
  • In what ways can technology help beginners in any field?

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