The report, by the Alliance for Affordable Internet, warns that a decent internet connection is out of reach for 90 per cent of people in low- and middle-income countries. During the COVID-19 pandemic, reliable access became more important as health, education and work moved online.
"Meaningful connectivity" is defined as access to faster 4G speeds, ownership of a smartphone, and daily, unlimited use in a regular place such as home, work or school. While just under half of people in these countries have basic internet access, basic access often does not allow full use of essential services. The researchers found that people with meaningful connectivity are three times more likely to access healthcare, get a job, or take a class online.
The study used mobile phone surveys in nine low- and middle-income countries and found big inequalities. The report calls on governments and service providers to make 4G available, lower data charges and support cheaper smartphones. It also highlights a gender gap and related economic losses when women are excluded from the digital world.
Difficult words
- meaningful connectivity — access that enables full, useful internet use
- ownership — having legal control of something
- service — important public or online functions people needessential services
- inequality — difference in treatment or opportunity between groupsinequalities
- gender gap — difference between men and women in opportunities
- reliable — able to work or be trusted regularly
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- The report asks governments and providers to make 4G available and lower data charges. What changes would you expect in your community if these happen?
- How could lack of meaningful connectivity affect a woman’s chances to find work or study? Give one or two examples.
- Which single action should governments or companies take first to improve internet access, and why?
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