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How exercise helps aging muscles — Level A1 — Woman practices tai chi on the beach.

How exercise helps aging musclesCEFR A1

31 Dec 2025

Adapted from Shantell Kirkendoll-Duke, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Age Cymru, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
74 words
  • Scientists studied why muscles get weaker with age.
  • The study used older mice in tests.
  • A protein system in cells changed in aging.
  • This change made muscle cells work worse.
  • A protein regulator increased bad protein production.
  • The mice did long treadmill endurance runs.
  • Some older mice stayed inactive as controls.
  • After exercise, active mice had lower bad activity.
  • Exercise reduced the harmful protein levels in muscle.
  • Exercise can help protect muscles during aging.

Difficult words

  • proteina natural substance in cells and foods
  • regulatora thing that controls cell proteins
  • enduranceability to do long physical activity
  • inactivenot moving or not doing physical activity
  • controla group used for comparison in a study
    controls

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Discussion questions

  • Do you exercise?
  • Do you think exercise can help older people stay strong?
  • Have you ever used a treadmill?

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How exercise helps aging muscles — English Level A1 | LingVo.club