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Marburg outbreak in Kigali, Rwanda — Level A2 — a group of people walking down a street next to tall buildings

Marburg outbreak in Kigali, RwandaCEFR A2

6 Feb 2025

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
92 words

In July 2024 Rwanda detected its first Marburg outbreak in the capital, Kigali. The first cases were among health workers at a major hospital. The World Health Organization said Marburg is highly infectious and often deadly.

Authorities worked with the WHO and set up a command post that joined health, local government and security teams. Scientists used genomic tests and linked the virus to bats in mining areas. Investigational doses were given for clinical trials and specific treatments were used. Officials said most confirmed patients recovered and the outbreak ended in November.

Difficult words

  • outbreakA sudden start of many disease cases
  • infectiousAble to spread disease from one to another
  • genomicRelated to the genes of an organism
  • investigationalUsed for testing but not yet approved
  • recoverBecome well again after illness
    recovered
  • authorityA person or group with official power
    Authorities

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Discussion questions

  • Why did officials set up a command post with different teams?
  • Which actions in the article helped end the outbreak?

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