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Antibiotics on farms and rising resistance in East Africa — Level A1 — a cow standing in a field

Antibiotics on farms and rising resistance in East AfricaCEFR A1

10 Dec 2025

Adapted from John Musenze, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Zach Wear, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
69 words
  • Antibiotics are used on many animal farms.
  • Farmers give medicine very quickly to sick animals.
  • Veterinary care is limited and often costly.
  • Some farmers act without a vet.
  • Wrong use makes germs less treatable.
  • Resistant germs can spread to people.
  • This is a health problem for communities.
  • Experts ask for better rules, checks and help.
  • People need more education on safe medicine use.
  • Better checks can keep people safer.

Difficult words

  • antibioticmedicine that kills bacteria and treats infection
    Antibiotics
  • veterinaryrelating to animal doctors and animal health
  • resistantnot killed by a medicine or treatment
  • germa tiny organism that can cause disease
    germs
  • communitya group of people living in one place
    communities
  • experta person with special knowledge or skill
    Experts

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you know a veterinarian or vet?
  • Would you ask a vet for help with sick animals?
  • Do you know what antibiotics do?

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