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Who decides tropical medicine research? — Level B1 — boy in blue collared shirt with white face mask

Who decides tropical medicine research?CEFR B1

31 Jul 2025

Level B1 – Intermediate
4 min
221 words

The study reviewed 24 journals and more than 2,000 editorial board members, using public information collected from October 2024 to December 2024. Two thirds of board members were identified as men. More than half came from high‑income countries, while fewer than 3 per cent came from low‑income countries. Regions that suffer most from tropical diseases were underrepresented: Latin America 16 per cent, Sub‑Saharan Africa 11 per cent, South Asia 10 per cent and the Middle East and North Africa 3 per cent.

The authors describe a geopolitical divide: 40 per cent of board members come from G7 countries and two‑thirds from G20 countries, while BRICS countries represent less than a quarter. They argue these patterns can skew how research is assessed and which studies are valued, because editors in affluent countries often decide what is published even for diseases that mainly affect poorer nations.

The study links editorial imbalance to funding inequities. It reports global funders allocate 75 per cent of direct and 70 per cent of indirect neglected tropical disease funding to leading institutes in non‑endemic nations. The authors say this can modernise infrastructure in wealthier countries while continuing colonial patterns through sample collection. They recommend mandatory diversity and inclusion policies, mentorship, inclusive language and transparent recruitment, plus funding for scientists where tropical diseases occur.

Difficult words

  • editorial boardgroup of editors who manage a journal
  • underrepresentedshown in smaller numbers than expected
  • geopolitical dividepolitical difference between regions or countries
  • affluenthaving a lot of money or resources
  • inequityunfair situation or lack of equal access
    inequities
  • allocategive or set aside resources for a purpose
  • mentorshipadvice and support from an experienced person

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Discussion questions

  • How might more diverse editorial boards change the topics that journals publish? Give one or two reasons.
  • What could funders do to support scientists in countries where tropical diseases occur?

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