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Daily shift in mouse brain activity — a close up of a bunch of plants

Daily shift in mouse brain activityCEFR A2

10 Dec 2025

Adapted from U. Michigan, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Wolfgang Hasselmann, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
105 words

Researchers used experiments and computers to map single-cell activity in mouse brains. The work appears in the journal PLOS Biology. Teams in three countries contributed different parts of the study.

A lab method tagged active neurons so they glowed, and a special microscope made three-dimensional images. Mathematicians and programmers at the University of Michigan created workflows to analyse the images over time. The main result was a steady shift of activity: as mice woke, activity began deeper in the brain and later moved toward the surface. The team hopes to find signatures of fatigue that could help assess readiness for high-stakes jobs.

Difficult words

  • single-cellrelating to one individual cell
  • neurona brain cell that sends signals
    neurons
  • microscopea tool that makes small things larger
  • workflowa set of steps to do work
    workflows
  • analyseto study data or information carefully
  • fatiguea feeling of very great tiredness

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

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Daily shift in mouse brain activity — English Level A2 | LingVo.club