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Carnival glitter raises microplastic levels on Rio beach — A man riding a scooter with a dog on the back of it

Carnival glitter raises microplastic levels on Rio beachCEFR A2

11 Dec 2025

Adapted from Luiz Felipe Fernandes, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Darwin Boaventura, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
100 words

Researchers studied sand at Flamengo Beach in Rio de Janeiro during 2024. They collected samples before, during and shortly after Carnival, and again eight months later. The aim was to see how the event changed particle levels in the sand.

Results showed plastic fragments, including glitter, made up the majority of microplastics. Particle levels stayed higher for several days after Carnival ended. Scientists warn that these particles can move to the nearby ocean and be eaten by animals, or harm plants.

The study mentions alternatives to conventional glitter and notes a bill in Brazil would ban plastic and metal glitter.

Difficult words

  • microplasticvery small pieces of plastic in environment
    microplastics
  • fragmenta small broken or separated piece
    fragments
  • glittervery small shiny plastic or metal pieces
  • samplesmall amounts of material for testing
    samples
  • bana law or rule that stops something
  • alternativeother choices or options to use
    alternatives
  • particlea very small piece of matter
    particles

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