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Aging muscle may help cancer grow (Level A1) — a man holding a ball in his right hand

Aging muscle may help cancer growCEFR A1

17 Jun 2026

Adapted from Duke-NUS, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by julien Tromeur, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Scientists found a link between aging muscle and cancer risk.
  • Older muscle releases fewer tiny particles cells use.
  • These particles help body cells talk and send signals.
  • Particles from old muscles have less of one molecule.
  • Strong muscles send more helpful particles to other cells.
  • Weak muscles change signals and may help tumors grow.
  • Doctors see more advanced cancer when people lose muscle.
  • Keeping muscle strong helps protect against cancer and illness.

Difficult words

  • particlevery small piece that cells use
    Particles
  • moleculevery small chemical in a cell or body
  • signalmessage a cell sends to other cells
    signals
  • tumora group of cells that may grow too much
    tumors
  • protectto keep someone safe from harm or disease

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you exercise to keep muscles strong?
  • Have you seen someone lose muscle when they were sick?
  • How do you keep your muscles strong?

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