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Lịch sử bị kiểm duyệt ở Trung Quốc — a bunch of signs on a wall covered in paper

Lịch sử bị kiểm duyệt ở Trung QuốcCEFR B1

14 thg 4, 2025

Phỏng theo Filip Noubel, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Ảnh: Peijia Li, Unsplash

Bản chuyển thể từ bài viết gốc có sự hỗ trợ của AI, được đơn giản hóa cho người học tiếng Việt.

Ian Johnson, một nhà sử học, đã tạo ra Kho lưu trữ không chính thức của Trung Quốc để lưu giữ các tài liệu độc lập về lịch sử Trung Quốc. Trong bối cảnh chính quyền Trung Quốc kiểm soát mạnh mẽ thông tin, việc ghi nhớ và công bố các câu chuyện bị kiểm duyệt là rất quan trọng. Johnson muốn giúp cộng đồng Trung Quốc hiểu rõ lịch sử qua những tài liệu bị cấm.

Các tài liệu này bao gồm sách, bài viết và phim tài liệu, nhiều trong số đó chưa được công bố tại Trung Quốc. Kho lưu trữ nhắm đến đối tượng sống trong nước không có khả năng truy cập thông tin và cả những người ở nước ngoài muốn tìm hiểu về lịch sử Trung Quốc.

Dù còn nhiều thiếu sót về các vấn đề như dân tộc thiểu số hay các sự kiện hiện tại, Johnson cam kết tiếp tục phát triển kho lưu trữ. Ông tin rằng mong muốn tìm hiểu về quá khứ vẫn tồn tại trong xã hội Trung Quốc, mặc dù đã chịu nhiều áp lực từ chính quyền hiện tại.

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Từ khó

  • lịch sửGiáo dục về quá khứ của một quốc gia.
  • tài liệuVăn bản hoặc thông tin ghi lại sự kiện.
    các tài liệu
  • kiểm duyệtGiới hạn thông tin hoặc ý kiến để kiểm soát.
    bị kiểm duyệt
  • cộng đồngNhóm người sống chung và chia sẻ văn hóa.
  • phát triểnMở rộng hoặc cải thiện cái gì đó.
  • bị cấmKhông được phép hoặc không được công bố.
  • chính quyềnCơ quan điều hành và quản lý đất nước.

Mẹo: di chuột, dùng phím Tab hoặc chạm vào các từ được tô sáng trong bài để xem định nghĩa nhanh ngay khi bạn đọc hoặc nghe.

Câu hỏi thảo luận

  • Tại sao bạn nghĩ việc ghi nhớ lịch sử bị kiểm duyệt lại quan trọng?
  • Bạn có nghĩ rằng cộng đồng nên có quyền truy cập thông tin lịch sử không? Tại sao?
  • Làm thế nào sự phát triển của các kho lưu trữ có thể ảnh hưởng đến hiểu biết về lịch sử?

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