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Glacial lakes and flood risk in the Hindu Kush‑Himalaya (Level A1) — a group of people standing on top of a mountain next to a lake

Glacial lakes and flood risk in the Hindu Kush‑HimalayaCEFR A1

12 Oct 2025

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
74 words
  • The Hindu Kush‑Himalaya region has many mountain glaciers.
  • These glaciers store large amounts of fresh water.
  • As the climate warms, glaciers begin to melt.
  • Melting ice makes new glacial lakes in mountains.
  • A natural dam can break and cause a flood.
  • A GLOF is a sudden flood called "inland tsunami".
  • GLOFs have caused deaths in India, Pakistan, Nepal, China.
  • Predicting these floods is very difficult now.
  • Political tensions make sharing water data hard.

Difficult words

  • lakeA large area of water surrounded by land.
    lakes
  • dangerousSomething that can hurt people or cause problems.
  • burstTo break open suddenly.
  • floodA large amount of water that covers land.
    floods
  • homesPlaces where people live.
  • dataFacts or information used for study.
  • toolsDevices or items used to help do something.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think people do not share data about lakes?
  • How can tools help keep people safe near lakes?
  • Have you ever seen a lake? What was it like?

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