#Materials10
Turning lunar dust into building material
New research finds that lunar dust could be added to lightweight composites to make stronger, damage‑resistant parts. The idea could help build habitats and reduce how much material missions must bring from Earth.
Photo by Gabriel Vasiliu, Unsplash
Turning sawdust into fire‑resistant boards with struvite
Researchers at ETH Zurich and Empa have made a recyclable composite from sawdust and the mineral struvite. The material resists fire better than untreated wood, is lighter than cement boards, and can be recycled, but costs and scale remain issues.
Smart textiles could monitor and protect health
Researchers reviewed studies on MXenes, microscopic metal-based materials that can give fabrics new functions. MXene-based smart textiles can measure vitals, show antimicrobial behaviour and harvest solar energy, but they face limits like oxidation and sustainability.
Molecule stores sunlight and releases heat on demand
Chemists at UC Santa Barbara designed a modified molecule called pyrimidone that captures sunlight, stores it in chemical bonds and releases it as heat when triggered. Tests released enough heat to boil water under normal conditions.
Why Rechargeable Batteries Lose Performance
Researchers found that repeated charging and discharging makes batteries expand and contract, causing tiny shape changes and stress. This “chemomechanical degradation” and spreading strain reduce performance and shorten battery life, and imaging revealed how it happens.
No more articles