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ETH Zurich makes nano-scale OLED pixels (Level A2) — A black and white photo of a diamond pattern

ETH Zurich makes nano-scale OLED pixelsCEFR A2

8 Dec 2025

Adapted from ETH Zurich, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Shaawn, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
85 words

Scientists at ETH Zurich have made OLED pixels at the nanoscale. The smallest pixels reach about 100 nanometres in diameter and some pixels in the logo measure around 200 nanometres.

The team produced a tiny ETH logo made of 2,800 nano-OLEDs. Their method gives much higher pixel density than before. These nano-pixels could be used in glasses worn near the eye, in high-resolution microscopes, or as tiny sensors for nerve cells. The researchers use very thin silicon nitride membranes in their manufacturing.

Difficult words

  • nanometreOne billionth of a metre, very small length
    nanometres
  • pixelSmall dot of colour on a screen
    pixels, nano-pixels
  • densityHow many items or parts in one area
    pixel density
  • microscopeA tool to see very small things
    microscopes
  • sensorA device that measures or detects things
    sensors
  • membraneA thin layer of material or surface
    membranes

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Which use of the nano-pixels do you find most interesting? Why?
  • Would you like glasses with very small pixels near the eye? Why or why not?
  • How could tiny sensors for nerve cells help scientists or doctors?

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