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Metal tubes that do not sink — Level A1 — Metallic arches rise from water against mountains.

Metal tubes that do not sinkCEFR A1

4 Feb 2026

Adapted from Luke Auburn-Rochester, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Logan Voss, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Scientists make metal tubes that can float on water.
  • The treated tubes do not sink in water anywhere.
  • The tube inside surface has many tiny pits.
  • These pits make the metal repel and avoid water.
  • Air stays trapped inside the tube and helps it float.
  • The trapped air keeps water from filling the tube.
  • Tubes still float even after heavy damage or holes.
  • Many tubes can join together to form strong rafts.

Difficult words

  • surfaceoutside part of an object or material
  • pitsmall empty place on a surface
    pits
  • repelpush away a liquid or object
  • traphold something so it cannot leave
    trapped
  • damageharm or break part of something
  • raftflat group that floats on water
    rafts

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you like to float on a metal raft?
  • Have you ever seen a raft on water?
  • Do you think air can help things float?

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