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These Hummingbirds' Bills Evolved for Fighting — a hummingbird hovering over a purple flower

These Hummingbirds' Bills Evolved for FightingCEFR A1

25 Nov 2025

Adapted from U. Washington, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Skyler Ewing, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

  • Hummingbirds are small birds.
  • All hummingbirds can fight.
  • They fight for food and mates.
  • The green hermit lives in Central and South America.
  • Male green hermits have strong bills.
  • These bills help them win fights and find mates.

Difficult words

  • hummingbirdA type of small bird that is fast.
    hummingbirds
  • fightTo use force against someone or something.
    fights
  • foodWhat we eat to stay alive.
  • mateA partner for animals to reproduce.
    mates
  • strongHaving a lot of power or force.
  • billThe beak of a bird, used to eat.
    bills
  • winTo be successful in a competition.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think hummingbirds are small?
  • How do you feel about fighting for food?
  • What is important for animals when finding a mate?

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