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The History of Sheep's Milk in Kazakhstan — Farmers milking yaks in a rural landscape.

The History of Sheep's Milk in KazakhstanCEFR A2

22 Oct 2025

Adapted from Vlast.kz, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Fadhil Abhimantra, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

In the past, sheep's milk was the main source of dairy products in Kazakhstan. It was used to make butter and a cheese called kurt. Families did not usually keep cows because they needed more care than sheep.

Over the years, people began to prefer cows for milk. Traditional sheep farming has decreased, especially since the Soviet era, when industrial farming became popular.

Today, some communities still milk sheep. They take their sheep to the mountains in summer and return them in winter. This practice represents more than farming; it shows a deep connection to culture and traditions.

Difficult words

  • dairyProducts made from milk.
  • butterA solid yellow food made from milk.
  • traditionsCustoms or beliefs passed down through generations.
  • communitiesGroups of people living in the same area.
  • farmingThe activity of growing crops and raising animals.
  • connectionA relationship or bond between things.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What do you think about the change from sheep to cow dairy farming?
  • How do traditions influence your culture today?
  • What value do you see in keeping cultural practices alive?

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