Supreme Court redefines Aravalli hillsCEFR A2
31 Jan 2026
Adapted from Abhimanyu Bandyopadhyay, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Agnese Kisune, Unsplash
The Aravalli range is an important set of hills near Delhi. The hills help recharge groundwater, slow the nearby desert and support many plants and animals. People say they also moderate hot weather and reduce pollution effects.
On 20 November 2025 the Supreme Court accepted a government proposal to redefine which land counts as Aravalli. The new rule recognises only landforms that rise 100 metres above the local ground. The decision paused new mining leases and led to protests. Local groups formed after events in Gurugram in February 2025 and want stronger protection.
Difficult words
- range — a line or group of hills
- recharge — to fill again with water underground
- groundwater — water that is under the earth
- landform — a natural shape on the earth's surfacelandforms
- moderate — to make something less extreme
- pollution — harmful substances in air or water
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Which benefit of the Aravalli hills do you think is most important? Why?
- Why do you think people protested after the decision?
- What could local groups do to protect the hills in their area?
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