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Peru's Mysterious 'Band of Holes' Explained — green and brown mountain under white sky during daytime

Peru's Mysterious 'Band of Holes' ExplainedCEFR B1

24 Nov 2025

Adapted from U. South Florida, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Anna Mircea, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

The Band of Holes, located in southern Peru, is an intriguing archaeological site featuring over 5,000 human-carved pits. Recent studies suggest that these pits functioned as an Indigenous marketplace and an accounting system long before European contact. Archaeologists employed sediment analysis and drone photography, yielding insights into the site's historical significance.

Using microbotanical analysis, researchers discovered traces of maize and plants used in traditional crafts. This evidence supports the idea that local groups utilized the pits to store goods, possibly for trade or tribute collection, connecting it to the extensive regional networks that existed in pre-Hispanic times.

As researchers continue their work, they aim to identify plant types found in the holes, which may reveal more about the economic and cultural practices of the time. This study highlights the importance of scientific methods in clarifying historical narratives and restoring rightful recognition to Indigenous traditions.

Difficult words

  • archaeologicalRelated to the study of ancient cultures.
  • marketplaceA place where goods are bought and sold.
  • significanceImportance or meaning of something.
  • evidenceInformation that supports an idea or claim.
  • traditionsPractices or customs passed down through generations.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why is it important to study Indigenous histories?
  • How can archaeological sites influence our understanding of cultures?
  • What methods might be used to uncover more about the past?

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