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Namibia's Green Hydrogen Project Grows Vegetables in the Desert — a lone tree in the middle of a field

Namibia's Green Hydrogen Project Grows Vegetables in the DesertCEFR B1

10 Jun 2025

Adapted from Vitalio Angula, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Andreea Munteanu, Unsplash

AI-assisted adaptation of the original article, simplified for language learners.

Namibia is carrying out a project to grow vegetables in its desert areas using green hydrogen technology. This initiative focuses on reducing dependence on imported fertilizers and enhancing food security. It employs a hydroponic system, where plants thrive without soil by absorbing nutrients from water. Advanced water recycling methods ensure that resources are conserved in this water-stressed region.

The program aims to demonstrate a sustainable model of agriculture. By 2026, the project expects to produce a significant amount of green ammonia for fertilizer and a variety of vegetables. This aims to create jobs and enhance local food security.

However, there are concerns about whether Namibia can compete in global markets. Experts suggest that while Namibia has strong potential due to its renewable energy resources, the long-term viability of this project needs careful planning to avoid potential environmental risks.

Difficult words

  • hydrogenA light, colorless gas used in energy.
  • agricultureThe practice of farming and growing food.
  • sustainableAble to be continued without harming the environment.
  • fertilizerSubstance added to soil to help plants grow.
    fertilizers
  • competeTo strive against others for a goal or prize.
  • viabilityThe ability to work successfully or be effective.
  • concernsWorries or problems about something.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How do you think green hydrogen technology can impact farming in other countries?
  • What are the potential environmental risks of this project?
  • In your opinion, should Namibia focus on local markets or global competition?
  • How might this initiative influence job creation in Namibia?

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