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Molecular timers help form long-term memories — A wooden block spelling memory on a table

Molecular timers help form long-term memoriesCEFR B1

8 Dec 2025

Adapted from Rockefeller University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Markus Winkler, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
141 words

A team at Priya Rajasethupathy’s lab at Rockefeller University reports that memory persistence is controlled by a cascade of molecular timers. The study, published in Nature, challenges the older idea that memory storage works like a simple on‑off switch.

The researchers found that these molecular timers act across several brain regions rather than at a single site. They identified the thalamus as an unexpected central node that helps move memories from short-term storage toward long-term storage. The lab also linked the thalamus to gene programs that progressively stabilise individual memories.

Because memory formation appears to rely on timed programs across regions, the authors say memory may be more flexible and more open to intervention than previously believed. The findings could influence future approaches to memory disorders such as Alzheimer’s, though the precise clinical implications are not yet clear.

Difficult words

  • persistencecontinuing to exist over a long time
  • cascadea series of events that happen one after another
  • thalamusa brain structure that connects and relays information
  • nodean important central point in a network
  • stabiliseto make something firm or more steady over time
  • interventionan action to change or improve a situation

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