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Molecular timers help form long-term memories — A wooden block spelling memory on a table

Molecular timers help form long-term memoriesCEFR A2

8 Dec 2025

Adapted from Rockefeller University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Markus Winkler, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
3 min
123 words

Researchers at a laboratory at Rockefeller University found that memory persistence is regulated by multiple molecular timers. The timers act across different brain regions rather than at a single site. The team identified an unexpected node in this process, the thalamus.

The thalamus appears to help move memories from short-term storage toward long-term storage. The lab linked the thalamus to gene programs that progressively stabilise individual memories. The study shows a sequence of molecular events that unfold in time and space, and each step helps make a memory more stable.

This new framework changes how researchers think about memory formation and may open the door to new approaches for treating memory disorders, including Alzheimer’s, although clinical implications remain to be determined.

Difficult words

  • memoryinformation a person can remember
    memories
  • persistencecontinuing over time without stopping
  • regulatecontrol or manage a process or activity
    regulated
  • molecularrelating to very small parts of cells
  • thalamuspart of the brain between cortex and other areas
  • stabilisemake something stronger or more steady

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Molecular timers help form long-term memories — English Level A2 | LingVo.club