A statewide study in Texas found that improving indoor air can reduce asthma attacks in adults. Researchers analyzed data on 1,600 adults with asthma collected between 2019 and 2022. The work was published in Atmosphere and it looked at four outcomes: asthma attacks, symptoms, sleep problems and limits on daily activities.
The study found two main triggers in the home: not having an exhaust fan in the kitchen and bathroom, and smoking. People who smoke or who do not use air purifiers had more attacks, frequent symptoms, or trouble sleeping and staying active. Homes without mold, mice or rats, and without furry pets had fewer asthma problems. The team recommended money help for low-income families, rules for landlords to fix ventilation, and better education from health workers to remove triggers.
Difficult words
- asthma — lung disease that causes breathing problems
- trigger — something that causes a problem or reactiontriggers
- exhaust fan — fan that removes air from a room
- air purifier — machine that cleans indoor airair purifiers
- ventilation — movement of fresh air in a building
- landlord — person who owns or rents out propertylandlords
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Discussion questions
- Do you or someone you know have asthma? How does it affect daily life?
- Which triggers from the article are present in your home?
- What changes could landlords make to help reduce asthma problems in homes?
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