Togo to tighten control of online speechCEFR A2
19 Oct 2025
Adapted from Laura, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Markus Winkler, Unsplash
After large protests in June 2025, authorities in Togo announced plans to tighten control of online speech. The protests relied on social media and messaging apps, and many people used Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp, Instagram, TikTok, Snapchat and X. Togo has a population of over 9.5 million, and President Faure Gnassingbé has been in office since 2005.
Since June the government has repeatedly disrupted internet access and many online outlets stopped working or now need VPNs. On October 3, 2025, public prosecutor Talaka Mawana said the state would increase control of "social media misuse" and warned that people who share unlawful content could face criminal prosecution. On October 7 the media regulator HAAC told journalists to verify facts, check social network material, and avoid actions that harm dignity or public order.
Civil society called the measures censorship and warned that punishment may increase mistrust. With internet use over 66.56 percent, it is unclear how the rules will be enforced.
Difficult words
- expression — the way of communicating ideas or feelings.express themselves
- protest — a public demonstration against something.protests
- government — the group of people who control a country.
- restrict — to limit or control something.
- vital — very important or necessary.
- control — to have power over something.
- frustration — a feeling of being upset or annoyed.frustrations
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Why is freedom of expression important in a country?
- How can social media influence protests?
- What could people do if they face government restrictions?
