Togo to tighten control of online speechCEFR B1
19 Oct 2025
Adapted from Laura, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Markus Winkler, Unsplash
Authorities in Togo moved to tighten control of online speech after large June 2025 protests that relied on social media and the Togolese diaspora. Many citizens used Facebook, YouTube, WhatsApp and other platforms to express frustration with the long-ruling Gnassingbé family. Togo has more than 9.5 million people and President Faure Gnassingbé has led the country since 2005.
Since June the government has disrupted internet access several times, and many online media outlets stopped working or are reachable only with VPNs. On October 3, 2025, public prosecutor Talaka Mawana announced increased action against what he called "social media misuse" and warned that those who produce, share or endorse illegal online content will face criminal prosecution. He cited existing Togolese laws as the legal basis, including the new Penal Code and the Cybersecurity and Cybercrime Law.
On October 7 the media regulator HAAC told journalists to verify information, check social network material before use, and avoid privacy breaches, attacks on reputation, incitement to hatred, praise of crimes or terrorism, abusive comments and disclosure of defence secrets. International watchdogs describe freedom of expression in Togo as extremely limited, and civil society critics say the new stance looks like censorship. With internet penetration above 66.56 percent, officials face practical questions about enforcement.
Difficult words
- expression — The act of stating thoughts or feelings.
- protests — Public demonstrations against something.
- censorship — Controlling what can be said or published.
- regulations — Rules made by a government or authority.
- concerns — Worries or issues people have.
- mistrust — Doubt about someone's honesty or intentions.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How do you think internet disruptions affect citizens?
- What are the risks of expressing opinions online?
- Why is it important to have freedom of expression?
- How can citizens protect themselves online?
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