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Fast-developing El Niño threatens extreme weather (Level A2) — a large field of dead plants in the middle of the day

Fast-developing El Niño threatens extreme weatherCEFR A2

17 Jul 2026

Adapted from Rodrigo de Oliveira Andrade, Mouttasem Al-Baroudi, Dann Okoth, Ruth Douglas, Julien Chongwang, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Md. Hasanuzzaman Himel, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
96 words

Weather experts say El Niño conditions in the Pacific will grow stronger and may last into early 2027. Forecasters expect warmer global temperatures and changes in rain patterns during the coming months.

El Niño can bring heatwaves, droughts and heavy rain. Regions at risk include Latin America, parts of Africa, Asia and the Pacific. In Bangladesh, recent floods and landslides have already affected more than a million people and displaced thousands.

Governments and aid groups are preparing funds and safety plans. Scientists note the event is developing unusually fast and say people should get ready now.

Difficult words

  • forecastera person or group who predicts the weather
    Forecasters
  • temperaturehow hot or cold the air is
    temperatures
  • patterna repeated or usual way something happens
    patterns
  • heatwavea period of very hot weather
    heatwaves
  • droughta long time with very little or no rain
    droughts
  • displaceto force people to leave their homes
    displaced

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • What can people do now to prepare for strong El Niño?
  • Do you or your community have plans for floods, heatwaves, or droughts?
  • Which of the problems in the article worries you most, and why?

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