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Family support and health in Europe — Level B2 — a family posing for a picture

Family support and health in EuropeCEFR B2

26 Dec 2025

Adapted from NC State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Daria Trofimova, Unsplash

Level B2 – Upper-intermediate
3 min
173 words

Researchers examined intergenerational support and its connections to health using data from more than 38,000 adults across Europe. The study notes that grown children, parents and grandparents commonly rely on one another, and such ties may become more frequent as populations age. The analysis shows that these family patterns are widespread and deserve attention from scholars, policymakers and health professionals.

The authors report that relationships between support and health are more complicated than previously assumed. While help across generations often exists in family life, its effects on physical and mental health are not straightforward. The researchers say it is uncertain whether specific kinds of support improve health, harm it, or have no clear effect.

Possible next steps include more detailed research into the types of help exchanged and their timing, and clearer measurement of these patterns. Anna Manzoni, a coauthor and sociology professor at NC State, explains that the study highlights issues that need closer study. Policymakers and health professionals may use further evidence to design services that respond to common family arrangements.

Difficult words

  • intergenerationalbetween different age groups in families
  • examineto study or look at carefully
    examined
  • supporthelp provided to someone in need
  • tiesconnections between people or groups
  • widespreadfound in many places or among many people
  • policymakerpeople who make public rules or decisions
    policymakers
  • complicatednot simple; having many connected parts
  • timingthe choice or arrangement of when actions happen

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How could clearer measurement of family support patterns help health professionals design better services?
  • What challenges might researchers face when studying the timing and types of help exchanged in families?
  • In what ways could aging populations change common family arrangements and the demand for health services?

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