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Family support and health in Europe — Level B1 — a family posing for a picture

Family support and health in EuropeCEFR B1

26 Dec 2025

Adapted from NC State, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Daria Trofimova, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
123 words

Researchers analysed data from more than 38,000 adults across Europe to study how family members help one another and how those ties relate to health. The analysis shows that support across generations is common and may become more frequent as populations age.

The study finds that links between intergenerational support and both physical and mental health are complex. Help can sometimes be beneficial, sometimes harmful, and sometimes show no clear effect. The researchers do not settle these questions.

Anna Manzoni, a coauthor and professor of sociology at NC State, is part of the team that analysed the European data. The findings highlight patterns that need closer study and clearer measurement so scholars and service providers can better understand when support benefits family members.

Difficult words

  • analyseexamine information carefully to find meaning
    analysed
  • intergenerational supporthelp between family members of different generations
  • beneficialproducing good results or advantages
  • harmfulcausing damage or a bad effect
  • patternsrepeated ways things happen or appear
  • service providerorganization or person that offers services to others
    service providers
  • complexnot simple, having many connected parts

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • When have you seen family support help someone's physical or mental health? Describe briefly.
  • Why do you think help between generations can sometimes be harmful?
  • What information should researchers collect to measure family support more clearly?

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Family support and health in Europe — English Level B1 | LingVo.club