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Exercise better than protein powder for older adults' muscle strength (Level A2) — woman in black tank top sitting on black chair

Exercise better than protein powder for older adults' muscle strengthCEFR A2

20 May 2026

Adapted from Tufts University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Tony Woodhead, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
106 words

Researchers ran a study with 141 people aged 65 and older from the greater Boston area. The volunteers took capsules with whey protein or placebo for 24 weeks. Whey comes from milk and has the amino acid leucine.

Strength tests included leg presses and a balance test. The main result was that extra protein did not change strength after 24 weeks, and results were the same for women and men. Researchers also gave potassium bicarbonate to some people to test body acid, but this did not change the result.

Scientists say exercise, especially resistance training, is the most reliable way to improve strength for older adults.

Difficult words

  • whey proteinA substance from milk with amino acids
  • placeboA pill that has no active medicine
  • leucineA simple amino acid in many proteins
  • capsuleA small container with medicine to swallow
    capsules
  • resistance trainingExercise with weights to make muscles stronger
  • reliableCan be trusted to give the same result

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Would you try resistance training as you get older? Why or why not?
  • Have you ever taken a vitamin or supplement? Did it change anything?
  • What exercise do you think helps balance and leg strength?

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