Saffron farmers in Kashmir may face more dry spells because of the El Niño weather pattern. Saffron depends on rainfall and supports thousands of families in the Kashmiri Himalayas. Changes in rain and snow therefore directly affect the crop and local livelihoods.
A senior meteorology official warned that if January precipitation stays below normal, drought-like situations could develop in many parts of Kashmir. He said three to four major snow spells are needed to make up for a deficit in November and December, because that winter precipitation helps provide water for irrigation.
The World Meteorological Organization said the current El Niño will probably last until April 2024. Experts report heavy crop losses and recommend better water storage, flood resistance and stronger early warning systems to help farmers adapt.
Difficult words
- dry spell — A short period with little or no raindry spells
- precipitation — Rain or snow that falls from the sky
- deficit — A lack or shortfall of what is needed
- irrigation — Water added to land to help crops grow
- livelihood — The way people earn money to livelivelihoods
- adapt — To change so you can deal with new problems
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How could better water storage help saffron farmers in dry times?
- What would you do if your local area had less rain and snow?
- Have you known farmers or communities who faced drought-like situations? What changed for them?
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