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Rwandan farmers boost harvests with climate-resilient seeds — Level B1 — a scenic view of a valley with trees and hills in the background

Rwandan farmers boost harvests with climate-resilient seedsCEFR B1

4 Apr 2025

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
155 words

The Seed Resilience Project began in 2023 with partners including the International Seed Federation, Fair Planet, Rwanda’s Ministry of Agriculture and local seed companies. Its goal is to improve access to climate-resilient seeds and raise agricultural productivity for smallholder farmers.

Fair Planet’s field trials and data show fast gains. Tomato production rose well above the national average after farmers began testing adapted seeds. In trials in May 2024 cabbage yields increased from 1,400kg to 7,000kg per 0.1 hectare. Farmers have tested more than 60 hybrid varieties, and some hybrids produced up to five times the yield of open-pollinated varieties. Varieties of cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, carrots and peppers have reached local markets and export channels.

The project starts with careful nursery preparation and researchers track germination and seedling performance. Fair Planet shares the collected data with seed companies to improve seed quality. Farmers report higher incomes and better ability to save and insure crops.

Difficult words

  • resilienceability to recover from problems
  • productivityamount produced in a given time
  • smallholdera farmer with a small farm
  • triala test to check how well something works
    trials
  • hybrida plant from two different parents
  • germinationwhen a seed begins to grow
  • nurseryplace where young plants are grown
  • yieldamount of crop produced on land
    yields

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How could access to climate-resilient seeds change life for smallholder farmers in your area?
  • What are possible benefits and risks of using hybrid seed varieties for local markets?
  • Which steps of the project (nursery preparation, trials, data sharing) seem most important to you, and why?

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Rwandan farmers boost harvests with climate-resilient seeds — English Level B1 | LingVo.club