Children, trauma and modern conflictCEFR A2
6 Apr 2026
Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices • CC BY 3.0
Photo by Teah Rushing, Unsplash
Conflicts in places like Ukraine and Gaza show modern warfare reaches beyond fight zones. Civilians, and especially children, suffer direct harm and long problems. A recent case in Gaza involved a very young child who returned to family with injuries doctors said looked like torture.
Professionals use ACEs (Adverse Childhood Experiences) screenings to check trauma. The questions ask about lack of food or shelter, losing caregivers, family violence or unwanted sexual contact. If a person has three or more ACEs, their risk of PTSD, depression and anxiety rises. Many children in conflict zones may face several ACEs at once and need stable homes, mental health help and community support.
Difficult words
- civilian — Person not in the military or fighting.Civilians
- torture — Severe physical or mental pain by others.
- screening — A set of questions to check for problems.screenings
- caregiver — Adult who looks after a child or person.caregivers
- trauma — Strong emotional hurt after a bad event.
- risk — Chance that a bad thing will happen.
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- How can a stable home help a child who saw violence?
- What community support could help children after conflict?
- Why is it important to check children for trauma?
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