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Cell transplant may help heart after spinal cord injury — selective focus photography of heart organ illustration

Cell transplant may help heart after spinal cord injuryCEFR A2

15 Dec 2025

Adapted from Rochita Ghosh-U. Missouri, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by jesse orrico, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
110 words

Spinal cord injuries can stop nerve signals that control the heart and blood vessels. Researchers tested a transplant in a rat model. They collected immature nerve cells from the spinal cord or brain stem and moved them to the injury site.

After the transplant, animals showed improved nerve control of circulation. Resting blood pressure became more stable and average heart rate decreased. However, the transplant did not reduce a rise in hormonal control that follows injury, and these hormones can damage blood vessels over time.

Future work will try to keep the nerve control benefits while lowering harmful hormonal responses so the therapy might protect cardiovascular health after severe injury.

Difficult words

  • spinal cordpart of the body with nerves in the back
  • injuryharm or damage to a part of body
    injuries
  • transplantmoving tissue or cells to another place
  • nervecell that sends signals in the body
  • circulationmovement of blood through the body
  • hormonalrelated to chemical signals called hormones

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Cell transplant may help heart after spinal cord injury — English Level A2 | LingVo.club