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Brain region may switch actions into habits (Level A1) — a close up of a human brain on a white background

Brain region may switch actions into habitsCEFR A1

14 Jul 2026

Adapted from Johns Hopkins University, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by BUDDHI Kumar SHRESTHA, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
81 words
  • A team at university studies habits and the brain.
  • Many everyday actions begin as choices and plans.
  • With time some actions become automatic and fast.
  • Scientists long thought habits form slowly with practice.
  • The new study used mice and taste cues.
  • Mice had acidic water in their home cages.
  • A sound cue gave the mice a preferred drink.
  • Many mice switched suddenly to habitual responses.
  • Brain recordings showed a region may control habits.
  • Researchers received new funding to study this controller.

Difficult words

  • habitA repeated action done often without thinking.
    habits
  • automaticWorking without thinking, done quickly.
  • cueA signal that tells someone to act.
    cues
  • regionA part of the brain or area.
  • recordingA saved measurement or sound from brain.
    recordings
  • fundingMoney given to support research or work.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you have a habit you do every day?
  • What action do you do without thinking?
  • Would you like to learn about the brain?

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