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Algae-based synthetic gel supports mammary tissue growth — Level A1 — Abstract blue and white swirling patterns

Algae-based synthetic gel supports mammary tissue growthCEFR A1

28 Dec 2025

LevelA1A2B1B2

Adapted from Shelly Leachman-UCSB, Futurity • CC BY 4.0

Photo by Logan Voss, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
77 words
  • Work started during the pandemic and shortages.
  • The lab could not get an important gel.
  • The student and adviser decided to make one.
  • They used a gel made from tiny algae.
  • The gel supports mammary cells that form ducts.
  • Scientists can change gel stiffness and chemistry.
  • This lets them direct how cells grow.
  • Good cues make cells develop normally in gel.
  • Wrong cues cause cells to make other proteins.
  • Researchers hope to grow complex tissues from patients.

Difficult words

  • pandemic — A disease that spreads across many countries.
  • shortage — A time when there is not enough of something.
    shortages
  • alga — A simple water plant often very small.
    algae
  • stiffness — How hard or firm a material feels.
  • chemistry — The study of substances and their changes.
  • cue — A sign or signal that starts action.
    cues
  • tissue — A group of cells that work together.
    tissues

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Have you seen algae before?
  • Would you like to work in a lab?
  • If there is a shortage, would you try to make what you need?

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Algae-based synthetic gel supports mammary tissue growth — English Level A1 | LingVo.club