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Wastewater surveillance reveals antibiotic resistance across Indian cities — Level A1 — man in blue denim jeans standing beside blue and yellow train during daytime

Wastewater surveillance reveals antibiotic resistance across Indian citiesCEFR A1

9 Apr 2026

Adapted from K.S. Harikrishnan, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Sujeeth Potla, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
1 min
44 words
  • Antibiotic resistance is a growing problem.
  • It affects health in many places.
  • Researchers looked at city sewage.
  • They found resistance genes in wastewater.
  • Sewage can spread resistant bacteria.
  • Experts say surveillance can help.
  • Good sanitation can limit spread.
  • People want better plans and action.

Difficult words

  • antibioticmedicine that kills or stops bacteria
  • resistancewhen medicine does not kill bacteria
  • sewagewaste water from a city or buildings
  • wastewaterwater that goes down drains in a city
  • surveillancewatching or checking for a problem
  • sanitationclean systems to keep people healthy

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Do you think clean water is important?
  • Do you wash your hands often?
  • Do you want better plans and action in your city?

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