A research team at Brown University examined how bullying, cyberbullying, sexual violence and domestic violence relate to cigarette and e-cigarette use among adolescents. They used national youth survey data and measured each form of violence on its own and when young people experienced more than one type.
The researchers reported that about one in five youths said they were bullied, about 15% reported cyberbullying, and about 5% reported sexual or domestic violence. Each form was linked to greater recent cigarette and e-cigarette use, and the risk increased when youths faced multiple forms. The authors recommend that doctors, teachers and counselors routinely ask about violence and offer prevention and help to reduce tobacco use.
Difficult words
- bully — to hurt or frighten someone repeatedlybullying, bullied
- cyberbullying — harm or threats through the internet or phones
- sexual violence — use of sex to hurt or force someone
- domestic violence — harm or abuse inside a family or home
- adolescent — a young person between childhood and adulthoodadolescents
- counselor — a person who gives advice and supportcounselors
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Have you seen or heard about bullying or cyberbullying at school? What happened?
- Why is it important for doctors and teachers to ask young people about violence?
- What can schools or communities do to help young people who face violence?
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