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UK aid cuts harm health services in fragile countries — Level B1 — a group of round objects with writing on them

UK aid cuts harm health services in fragile countriesCEFR B1

17 Feb 2026

Adapted from Katie Husselby, SciDev CC BY 2.0

Photo by Nick Fewings, Unsplash

Level B1 – Intermediate
3 min
140 words

When the UK reduced its aid, health services and humanitarian work in fragile countries suffered. Conflict, displacement and climate shocks were already straining systems, and the timing matters because needs rose while support fell. A year ago the UK cut the aid budget further, from 0.5 per cent to 0.3 per cent of national income.

In South Sudan, UK reductions in 2021 left around 200 health facilities, including major hospitals, without support. Clinics closed, health workers went unpaid and people lost access to lifesaving care. In Bangladesh’s Rohingya camps, chronic underfunding led to food ration cuts, medicine shortages and a sharp rise in severe acute malnutrition among children.

Humanitarian groups warn of wider harms: missed vaccinations, closed maternity wards and faster disease spread. Repairing the damage will need predictable, flexible, locally led funding and action on debt and financing barriers.

Difficult words

  • aidmoney or help for people in need
  • fragileweak and easily damaged, not stable
  • displacementwhen people are forced to leave their homes
  • underfundingnot enough money provided for a service
  • malnutritionserious lack of needed food or nutrients
  • predictableable to be known or expected before it happens
  • locally ledrun and decided by people in the same area

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How can predictable and flexible funding help health services after aid cuts? Give one or two reasons.
  • What local actions could communities take to reduce harm when international aid falls?
  • Have you seen any local health services struggle because of funding problems? Describe what happened and why.

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