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Two studies find mixed results on grouping English learners — Level A1 — Graduates in red robes pose for a photo outdoors

Two studies find mixed results on grouping English learnersCEFR A1

24 Nov 2025

Adapted from Jade McClain-NYU, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by Vitaly Gariev, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
76 words
  • Two studies look at English learners.
  • One study uses New York City data.
  • It includes 31,303 ninth graders.
  • Students were ninth graders in 2013, 2014, 2015.
  • More ELs in courses link to lower graduation.
  • Four-year graduation is 10-15% less likely.
  • Six-year graduation is 6-11% less likely.
  • College right after is 12-13% less likely.
  • College within 2.5 years is 9-13% less likely.
  • The small school study found no big difference overall.

Difficult words

  • learnto gain knowledge or skills.
    learners, learning
  • groupa number of people or things together.
  • successthe achievement of a goal.
  • graduationthe act of finishing school.
  • studentspeople who study at a school.

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • Why do you think group learning can be bad?
  • What helps you learn best?
  • Do you think speaking English well is important for students?

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