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Most US drug trials do not mirror racial and ethnic diversity — man in white chef uniform holding black and silver power tool

Most US drug trials do not mirror racial and ethnic diversityCEFR A1

17 Dec 2025

Adapted from Jules Bernstein - UC Riverside, Futurity CC BY 4.0

Photo by National Cancer Institute, Unsplash

Level A1 – Beginner
2 min
72 words
  • Clinical trials test new drugs in many places.
  • Few trials reflect people in the United States.
  • Black people are often underrepresented in trials.
  • Hispanic people are often underrepresented too.
  • Asian representation has increased over time.
  • White participation has stayed mostly stable.
  • Many trials run only in a few regions.
  • Parts of Africa and Latin America are left out.
  • Researchers say we need more diversity early.
  • This change can affect how drugs work.

Difficult words

  • clinical trialA study to test a new medicine.
    Clinical trials
  • underrepresentedNot having enough people from a group.
  • representationThe presence or number of a group.
  • diversityMany different kinds of people in a group.
  • regionA large area or part of a country.
    regions
  • researcherA person who studies and tests things.
    Researchers

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