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Illegal Well Drilling Worsens Iran's Water Crisis — Level A2 — a large body of water surrounded by rocks

Illegal Well Drilling Worsens Iran's Water CrisisCEFR A2

28 Jul 2025

Adapted from Guest Contributor, Global Voices CC BY 3.0

Photo by Natu Ft, Unsplash

Level A2 – High beginner / Elementary
2 min
90 words

Iran is facing a serious shortage of freshwater that affects towns, farms and villages. Reports and interviews say some military and security bodies drill groundwater wells without permission. Activists claim many illegal wells were dug by the IRGC, but that has not been independently confirmed.

Silence from oversight agencies has let the practice continue and made water supplies worse. In several provinces people have left villages after groundwater levels dropped. Official reports say many plains are now in a critical state and there are many unauthorized wells across the country.

Difficult words

  • shortageNot having enough of something people need
  • freshwaterWater without salt used for drinking or farming
  • groundwaterWater under the ground in soil and rocks
  • drillTo make a hole in the ground
  • permissionOfficial agreement to do something
  • activistA person who works for social change
    Activists

Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.

Discussion questions

  • How would losing freshwater affect your daily life?
  • Why might silence from oversight agencies make the water problem worse?

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