📖+10 XP
🎧+10 XP
✅+15 XP
Level A1 – BeginnerCEFR A1
2 min
80 words
- Fungi live in the soil before a fire.
- Fires destroy many plants and animals nearby.
- Some fungi grow quickly after a fire ends.
- These fungi can eat charcoal and ash left.
- Their genes help them use the burnt material.
- Some fungi copy genes to make more enzymes.
- Others mix genes by mating to adapt faster.
- One fungus seems to get genes from bacteria.
- Many form heat-proof parts underground for many years.
- These fungi help burned land recover over time.
Difficult words
- fungus — A living thing like a mushroom in soilFungi
- gene — A small unit inside a living bodygenes
- enzyme — A protein that helps chemical reactions happenenzymes
- charcoal — Black burned wood left after a fire
- adapt — To change and survive in a new situation
Tip: hover, focus or tap highlighted words in the article to see quick definitions while you read or listen.
Discussion questions
- Have you seen land after a fire?
- Have you found mushrooms or fungi in soil?
- Do you think fungi help burned land recover?
Related articles
26 Apr 2026
21 Nov 2025
9 Apr 2026
Wastewater surveillance reveals antibiotic resistance across Indian cities
A study of sewage from four Indian cities found many antibiotic resistance genes and similar resistance patterns. The 2025 National Action Plan and experts promote wider wastewater surveillance, but critics warn of weak implementation.
26 Sept 2024
28 Feb 2026